Educational reform refers to the process of making changes and improvements to the education system in order to enhance student learning outcomes, increase equity and access to education, and better prepare students for success in the workforce and society. This can include changes to curriculum, teaching methods, assessment practices, school governance, funding mechanisms, and teacher training and professional development. Educational reform efforts are often driven by research and data on best practices in education, as well as by societal and economic shifts that require schools to adapt to meet the needs of students and communities. Educational reform is a complex and ongoing process that involves multiple stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, parents, and students.